Thursday, November 27, 2008

Build Muscle Up the Old-Fashioned Way with Pushups

By Jared Conley

So you want to build muscle up quickly, but you don't have access to a gym and you have limited equipment available? You're in luck -- bodyweight exercises, also know as functional exercises, can be used to build mass without requiring any fancy equipment.

It's understandable that you might not realize how effective the grand-daddy of exercise moves is at building your chest and arms. At a glance, pushups are simple and repetitive. And that's true to an extent. But what you might not realize is that there are nearly endless opportunities for pushup variations that you never learned in high school gym class.

Build your workout using a variety of pushup variations that each focus on a specific muscle group. You'll get the overall chest, arms, and back benefit, but each variation will also isolate one muscle group more than the others. This also makes pushups a great part of any superset. We're going to review five variations in this article, but there are countless available, and these five should open your eyes to the possibilities available.

Wide pushups: traditionally, pushups are performed with your hands being placed at shoulder width. Wide push ups, sometimes called "wide-stance pushups", require you to extend your hands beyond the width of your shoulders. Wide-stance pushups work your chest muscles more heavily than military-style pushups, so if chest definition is what you are looking for -- wide pushups are one exercise that will help you meet your goals.

Fist pushups: Sometimes referred to as "knuckle" pushups, require the use of your fists, instead of the palms of your hands, to bear your body weight during the pushup. Fist pushups are beneficial because they target different areas of your body than traditional pushups, and may actually increase the effectiveness of your workout.

Yogi pushups: also referred to as "divebombers," you start the pushup in the yoga downward dog position, which is similar to a pike. On the down rep, you transition into the upward dog position in a motion that is similar to sliding under a fence, reversing this movement on the up rep. These pushups are brutal and really work your shoulders.

Decline pushups: Instead of placing your feet on the floor, or using your knees, place your feet on a platform so that your head is lower than your feet. You can use a chair, a stepstool, or a bench -- pretty much anything that will allow you to raise your feet up so that they are higher than your head. These types of pushups work your upper chest muscles.

Stacked pushups: with stacked pushups, one arm is spread wide to the side as in wide pushups, and the other is tucked in tight like military pushups. After 5 repetitions, the hand positions are switched.

Here is a more detailed listing of styles you can consider to achieve muscle weight gain: fly, wide, military, diamond, fist, yogi, incline, decline, deep, stacked, inchworm, and prison cell pushups.

Tips to increase the effectiveness of your pushup workouts: remember to add some weight once the pushups begin to get easy. You don't want to push out 50 easy repetitions. Rather, struggle with 20 or 30. Also be sure to add variety by varying your hand position for each of the above types of pushups.

Push ups are a great way to strengthen your upper body and exercise, build muscle at the same time. If you keep it interesting by mixing up your hand positions and trying a few different styles of pushups you can increase the effectiveness of your at-home exercising and relieve the boredom! - 16004

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